ARTICLE
The United States –
A Hegemony in the Asia-Pacific Region in 1985–2015
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Publication date: 2015-12-31
Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2015;51(4):37-66
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ABSTRACT
After the end of World War II the United States achieved a hegemonic position in
the international system, and despite a relative decrease in its power and the growth
in importance of other states it has kept this position until the present time. The
country is active in almost all the regions of the world, but the areas it considers
particularly important are the Transatlantic and the Transpacific (the Asia-Pacific
region) regions. Historically, the latter direction was the area through which the
United States entered into grand world politics. Presently, it is considered an area of
key importance to the country’s interests, for both security and economic reasons.
The aim of this article is to present the United States’ relations with the countries
of the Asia-Pacific and determine the US’s position in the region in terms of the last
three decades, that is a period of great changes and redefinitions in the international
arena. It has been assumed that in the period in question the United States played
the role of the dominant power in the Asia-pacific region, which the majority of
the region’s countries accepted (especially the smaller and weaker ones, fearing
the domination of a single strong actor from the same region) and owing to which
the United States have been able to effectively pursue its own interests.