ARTICLE
The Services Sector in Negotiations of the Transatlantic Trade and
Investment Partnership
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Publication date: 2016-12-31
Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2016;52(4):139-156
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ABSTRACT
The aim of the article is to analyse the efforts to liberalise the trade in services as part
of the negotiations of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).
This subject has been addressed due to the significance of the services sector for
the economy of the United States and the EU Member States as well as because
of the considerable impact that liberalisation of trade in this sector would have on
the development of the two economies and given the potential threats that could
arise from it. The article analyses the state of the TTIP negotiations in the field of
services, especially the published EU negotiations documents. The analysis will
identify the main contentious areas, in which significant liberalisation commitments
will be difficult to achieve. The article has been divided into five parts. Part one is
the introduction, which identifies the aim of the article and the thesis that would
be verified. Part two describes the extent of TTIP negotiations and the proposed
structure of the agreement. Part three presents the EU’s position in the negotiations
on the basis of the publically available records of the draft agreement, in particular
the part thereof that concerns services, investments and electronic trade as well as
the proposed detailed commitments included in the annexes to the proposal. Further,
the author discusses the sectors in which the two parties have defensive interests
and which are therefore likely to encounter greater obstacles to liberalisation than
it is the case with other service sectors. The last part of the article is a summary,
comprising conclusions from the analysis and pointing out the potential benefits
of liberalising the trade in services for the TTIP parties.