ARTICLE
Egypt’s Foreign Policy under President Abd al-Fattah as-Sisi
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Publication date: 2017-12-31
Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2017;53(4):169-191
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ABSTRACT
The article defines and analyses Egypt’s foreign policy over the three-year period
of Abd al-Fatta h as-Sisi’s presidency, its strategic goals and main directions, as well
as its most significant instrument, which is entering into international alliances.
President as-Sisi and his team take efforts to restore Egypt as the leader of the Arab
world and to influence the balance of power in the Middle East and beyond,
including in North Africa.
Due to a serious economic crisis in Egypt, cooperation and maintaining strong
ties with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, especially Saudi Arabia,
the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Bahrain, is of great importance. Egypt
needs their financial support because of an ambitious reform programme adopted
in November 2016 by the Egyptian authorities which is being implemented with
the support of the International Monetary Fund.
The return to allied cooperation with the US, the search for new cooperation
options, i.a. establishing closer ties with Russia, the continuation of very good
or even strategic cooperation with Israel, broadening cooperation with France
in the field of archaeology, science, research and technology, as well as the need
to intensify economic ties with Italy are all examined.
The article presents the outcome of Egyptian diplomatic successes and weaknesses, as well as the impact of internal economic-political destabilisation after the Arab
Spring and the situation in the dysfunctional countries of the Middle East and North
Africa for a more effective accomplishment of the priorities in Egypt’s foreign
policy. The internal and external challenges and threats, including Egypt’s struggle
with Islamic extremism (jihadism) in the Sinai Peninsula have been emphasized.