ARTICLE
Deutschland gegen Deutsch? – Karl W. Deutsch
on the Occasion of the 60th Anniversary of the European Union
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Publication date: 2017-03-31
Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2017;53(1):53-74
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ABSTRACT
In 1957, when EEC was being established, Karl W. Deutsch published a book on
North Atlantic security communities. He argued there that international integration
is neither natural nor automatic, nor irreversible. Particular responsibility for
the success of integration lies with its core. The entities that constitute the core should
look after the economic success of the community and a balance of transactions
in favour of its weakest partners, among others. For years, the EU has remained
in economic stagnation, and the common currency that was supposed to unify Europe
became one of the dividing factors. The crisis of 2007–2011 revealed the structural
problems of the euro area. We are witnessing the resurgence of protectionism
employed by wealthy Member States against the economically weaker ones, which is all the more dangerous given that, due to Brexit, the country that used to
be the most consistent guardian of the common market has been removed from
the equation. The EU has found itself in a crisis. Germany – its unwitting hegemon
– has everything that is needed to overcome it. And it is in its vital interest because
the EU is a safe way for Germany to be in Europe. So far, Germany has not been
paying much attention to Karl Deutch’s recommendation, which remains topical
even today. But if it does not start doing so, it will destabilise European integration.